今叔利

The Druze dogma was developed in the 5th / 11th century in Cairo during the reign of the sixth Fatimid caliph al-畍つkim.

The founders of this dogma, notably 畍amza, were Ismaili missionaries who, in their writings known as温鉛-畍i一馨温or theRas幣il 温鉛-畍i一馨温, established a new Ismaili Shi’i doctrine, which parted from the mainstream Fatimid doctrine.

Accused of extremism and exaggeration (ghuluww), theDruzemovement was then banned from Cairo under thecaliphateof al-畉hir, so it only developed in the Syrian mountains. Rural clan leaders in Syria had indeed converted to Druzism during the糸温平敬温(1017-1043) and continued to pass on their doctrine secretly until the 9th / 15th century. In this talk, Dr Halawi shows how Druzism was in line with Ismaili doctrine at that time, while developing a substantive law influenced by Sunnifiqhand customary law.